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Verse (59:4), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (59:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn qāf qāf (ش ق ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:4:3)
shāqqū
they opposed
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (59:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: That is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allah - then indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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