The seventh word of verse (59:3) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering) (59:3:7) laʿadhabahum certainly He (would) have punished them
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (59:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ʿayn dhāl bā

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