The third word of verse (59:3) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf tā bā (ك ت ب).

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering) (59:3:3) kataba (had) decreed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (59:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: And if not that Allah had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root kāf tā bā

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