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Verse (59:14), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (59:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:14:2)
yuqātilūnakum
will they fight you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (59:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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