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Verse (59:12), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (59:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is nūn ṣād rā (ن ص ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:12:9)
yanṣurūnahum
they will help them.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (59:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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