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Verse (59:11), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (59:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:11:23)
qūtil'tum
you are fought,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (59:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allah testifies that they are liars.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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