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Verse (59:10), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (59:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is sīn bā qāf (س ب ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person plural.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:10:11)
sabaqūnā
preceded us
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (59:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: And [there is a share for] those who came after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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