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Verse (58:4), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (58:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VI imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine dual and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is mīm sīn sīn (م س س). The suffix (الألف) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (58) sūrat l-mujādilah (She That Disputeth)


(58:4:10)
yatamāssā
they both touch each other.
V – 3rd person masculine dual (form VI) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (58:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 58 (sūrat l-mujādilah):

Sahih International: And he who does not find [a slave] - then a fast for two months consecutively before they touch one another; and he who is unable - then the feeding of sixty poor persons. That is for you to believe [completely] in Allah and His Messenger; and those are the limits [set by] Allah. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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