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Verse (58:19), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (58:19) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is nūn sīn yā (ن س ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (58) sūrat l-mujādilah (She That Disputeth)


(58:19:4)
fa-ansāhum
so he made them forget
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (58:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 58 (sūrat l-mujādilah):

Sahih International: Satan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of Allah. Those are the party of Satan. Unquestionably, the party of Satan - they will be the losers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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