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Verse (58:13), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (58:13) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn fā qāf (ش ف ق). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (58) sūrat l-mujādilah (She That Disputeth)


(58:13:1)
a-ashfaqtum
Are you afraid
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (58:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 58 (sūrat l-mujādilah):

Sahih International: Have you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allah has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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