The third word of verse (55:41) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is sīn wāw mīm (س و م). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (55) sūrat l-raḥmān (The Most Gracious) (55:41:3) bisīmāhum by their marks
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun	جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (55:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 55 (sūrat l-raḥmān):

Sahih International: The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root sīn wāw mīm

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