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Verse (51:44), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (51:44) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn tā wāw (ع ت و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:44:1)
faʿataw
But they rebelled
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (51:44)

The analysis above refers to the 44th verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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