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Verse (51:39), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (51:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā kāf nūn (ر ك ن). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (51) sūrat l-dhāriyāt (The Wind that Scatter)


(51:39:2)
biruk'nihi
with his supporters
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (51:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 51 (sūrat l-dhāriyāt):

Sahih International: But he turned away with his supporters and said," A magician or a madman."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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