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Verse (50:3), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (50:3) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (50) sūrat qāf


(50:3:3)
wakunnā
and have become
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (50:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 50 (sūrat qāf):

Sahih International: When we have died and have become dust, [we will return to life]? That is a distant return."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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