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Verse (4:91), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (4:91) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn zāy lām (ع ز ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:91:17)
yaʿtazilūkum
they withdraw from you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (4:91)

The analysis above refers to the 91st verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: You will find others who wish to obtain security from you and [to] obtain security from their people. Every time they are returned to [the influence of] disbelief, they fall back into it. So if they do not withdraw from you or offer you peace or restrain their hands, then seize them and kill them wherever you overtake them. And those - We have made for you against them a clear authorization.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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