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Verse (4:41), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (4:41) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:41:7)
bishahīdin
a witness
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: So how [will it be] when We bring from every nation a witness and we bring you, [O Muhammad] against these [people] as a witness?

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Language Research Group
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