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Verse (4:3), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (4:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā wāw fā (خ و ف). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:3:2)
khif'tum
you fear
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand possesses. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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