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Verse (4:38), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (4:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is yā wāw mīm (ي و م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:38:10)
bil-yawmi
in the Day
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Last Day
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And [also] those who spend of their wealth to be seen by the people and believe not in Allah nor in the Last Day. And he to whom Satan is a companion - then evil is he as a companion.

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Language Research Group
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