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Verse (4:37), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (4:37) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:37:13)
lil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Who are stingy and enjoin upon [other] people stinginess and conceal what Allah has given them of His bounty - and We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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