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Verse (4:37), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (4:37) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn tā dāl (ع ت د). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:37:12)
wa-aʿtadnā
and We (have) prepared
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Who are stingy and enjoin upon [other] people stinginess and conceal what Allah has given them of His bounty - and We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment -

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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