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Verse (4:2), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (4:2) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṭā yā bā (ط ي ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:2:7)
bil-ṭayibi
with the good,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: And give to the orphans their properties and do not substitute the defective [of your own] for the good [of theirs]. And do not consume their properties into your own. Indeed, that is ever a great sin.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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