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Verse (4:149), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (4:149) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn fā wāw (ع ف و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:149:7)
taʿfū
pardon
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:149)

The analysis above refers to the 149th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: If [instead] you show [some] good or conceal it or pardon an offense - indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Competent.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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