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Verse (4:146), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (4:146) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn ṣād mīm (ع ص م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:146:5)
wa-iʿ'taṣamū
and hold fast
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (4:146)

The analysis above refers to the 146th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Except for those who repent, correct themselves, hold fast to Allah , and are sincere in their religion for Allah , for those will be with the believers. And Allah is going to give the believers a great reward.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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