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Verse (4:141), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (4:141) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:141:3)
bikum
for you.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (4:141)

The analysis above refers to the 141st verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: Those who wait [and watch] you. Then if you gain a victory from Allah , they say, "Were we not with you?" But if the disbelievers have a success, they say [to them], "Did we not gain the advantage over you, but we protected you from the believers?" Allah will judge between [all of] you on the Day of Resurrection, and never will Allah give the disbelievers over the believers a way [to overcome them].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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