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Verse (4:135), Word 32 - Quranic Grammar

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The 32nd word of verse (4:135) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A result particle and accusative particle. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها).

Chapter (4) sūrat l-nisāa (The Women)


(4:135:32)
fa-inna
then indeed,
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
حرف نصب

Verse (4:135)

The analysis above refers to the 135th verse of chapter 4 (sūrat l-nisāa):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah , even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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