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Verse (49:6), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (49:6) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). The verb (تصبح) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)


(49:6:13)
fatuṣ'biḥū
then you become,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع من اخوات «كان» منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «تصبح»

Verse (49:6)

The analysis above refers to the sixth verse of chapter 49 (sūrat l-ḥujurāt):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

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Language Research Group
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