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Verse (49:4), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (49:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn qāf lām (ع ق ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)


(49:4:9)
yaʿqilūna
understand.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (49:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 49 (sūrat l-ḥujurāt):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who call you, [O Muhammad], from behind the chambers - most of them do not use reason.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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