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Verse (49:3), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (49:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is wāw qāf yā (و ق ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)


(49:3:13)
lilttaqwā
for righteousness.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (49:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 49 (sūrat l-ḥujurāt):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who lower their voices before the Messenger of Allah - they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness. For them is forgiveness and great reward.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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