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Verse (49:10), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (49:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād lām ḥā (ص ل ح). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (49) sūrat l-ḥujurāt (The Dwellings)


(49:10:4)
fa-aṣliḥū
so make peace
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (49:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 49 (sūrat l-ḥujurāt):

Sahih International: The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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