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Verse (48:20), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (48:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:20:15)
lil'mu'minīna
for the believers
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (48:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Allah has promised you much booty that you will take [in the future] and has hastened for you this [victory] and withheld the hands of people from you - that it may be a sign for the believers and [that] He may guide you to a straight path.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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