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Verse (48:16), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (48:16) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory)


(48:16:21)
tatawallaw
you turn away
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (48:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Say to those who remained behind of the bedouins, "You will be called to [face] a people of great military might; you may fight them, or they will submit. So if you obey, Allah will give you a good reward; but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment."

See Also

2 messages

Maqbool Ahmad

17th February, 2017

Shouldتَتَوَلَّوْ not be مجزوم because of إِنْ?

Abdul Rahman

20th February, 2017

Yes, it should be مجزوم because of إِنْ

فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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