The 23rd word of verse (48:15) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, future particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf wāw lām (ق و ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (48) sūrat l-fatḥ (The Victory) (48:15:23) fasayaqūlūna Then they will say,
REM – prefixed resumption particle FUT – prefixed future particle sa V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الفاء استئنافية حرف استقبال فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (48:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 48 (sūrat l-fatḥ):

Sahih International: Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root qāf wāw lām

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