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Verse (46:20), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (46:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and relative pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (46) sūrat l-aḥqāf (The Curved Sand-hills)


(46:20:18)
bimā
because
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (46:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 46 (sūrat l-aḥqāf):

Sahih International: And the Day those who disbelieved are exposed to the Fire [it will be said], "You exhausted your pleasures during your worldly life and enjoyed them, so this Day you will be awarded the punishment of [extreme] humiliation because you were arrogant upon the earth without right and because you were defiantly disobedient."

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