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Verse (45:31), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (45:31) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf bā rā (ك ب ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:31:9)
fa-is'takbartum
but you were proud
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (45:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: But as for those who disbelieved, [it will be said], "Were not Our verses recited to you, but you were arrogant and became a people of criminals?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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