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Verse (45:23), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (45:23) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is qāf lām bā (ق ل ب). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:23:13)
waqalbihi
and his heart
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine singular noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (45:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: Have you seen he who has taken as his god his [own] desire, and Allah has sent him astray due to knowledge and has set a seal upon his hearing and his heart and put over his vision a veil? So who will guide him after Allah ? Then will you not be reminded?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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