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Verse (45:16), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (45:16) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā zāy qāf (ر ز ق). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:16:8)
warazaqnāhum
and We provided them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (45:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: And We did certainly give the Children of Israel the Scripture and judgement and prophethood, and We provided them with good things and preferred them over the worlds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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