The fourth word of verse (45:15) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn fā sīn (ن ف س). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching) (45:15:4) falinafsihi then it is for his soul,
REM – prefixed resumption particle P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive feminine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun	الفاء استئنافية جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (45:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: Whoever does a good deed - it is for himself; and whoever does evil - it is against the self. Then to your Lord you will be returned.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root nūn fā sīn

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