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Verse (45:14), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (45:14) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (45) sūrat l-jāthiyah (Crouching)


(45:14:4)
yaghfirū
(to) forgive
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (45:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 45 (sūrat l-jāthiyah):

Sahih International: Say, [O Muhammad], to those who have believed that they [should] forgive those who expect not the days of Allah so that He may recompense a people for what they used to earn.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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