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Verse (44:39), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (44:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā lām qāf (خ ل ق). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person dual.

Chapter (44) sūrat l-dukhān (The Smoke)


(44:39:2)
khalaqnāhumā
We created both of them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person dual object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (44:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 44 (sūrat l-dukhān):

Sahih International: We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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