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Verse (43:54), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (43:54) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṭā wāw ʿayn (ط و ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)


(43:54:3)
fa-aṭāʿūhu
and they obeyed him.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (43:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 43 (sūrat l-zukh'ruf):

Sahih International: So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. Indeed, they were [themselves] a people defiantly disobedient [of Allah].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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