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Verse (43:48), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (43:48) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment)


(43:48:10)
wa-akhadhnāhum
and We seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (43:48)

The analysis above refers to the 48th verse of chapter 43 (sūrat l-zukh'ruf):

Sahih International: And We showed them not a sign except that it was greater than its sister, and We seized them with affliction that perhaps they might return [to faith].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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