The third word of verse (43:20) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is shīn yā hamza (ش ي أ).

Chapter (43) sūrat l-zukh'ruf (The Gold Adornment) (43:20:3) shāa had willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (43:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 43 (sūrat l-zukh'ruf):

Sahih International: And they said, "If the Most Merciful had willed, we would not have worshipped them." They have of that no knowledge. They are not but falsifying.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root shīn yā hamza

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