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Verse (42:47), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (42:47) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā bā bā (ر ب ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:47:2)
lirabbikum
to your Lord
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (42:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: Respond to your Lord before a Day comes from Allah of which there is no repelling. No refuge will you have that day, nor for you will there be any denial.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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