The sixth word of verse (42:40) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn fā wāw (ع ف و).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:40:6) ʿafā pardons
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (42:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And the retribution for an evil act is an evil one like it, but whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is [due] from Allah. Indeed, He does not like wrongdoers.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ʿayn fā wāw

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