The third word of verse (42:39) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw bā (ص و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:39:3) aṣābahumu strikes them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (42:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And those who, when tyranny strikes them, they defend themselves,

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād wāw bā

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