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Verse (42:37), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (42:37) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:37:2)
yajtanibūna
avoid
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, and when they are angry, they forgive,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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