The fifth word of verse (42:33) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ẓā lām lām (ظ ل ل). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:33:5) fayaẓlalna then they would remain
REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person feminine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الفاء استئنافية فعل مضارع والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: If He willed, He could still the wind, and they would remain motionless on its surface. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ẓā lām lām

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