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Verse (42:22), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (42:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf sīn bā (ك س ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:22:5)
kasabū
they earned,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (42:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: You will see the wrongdoers fearful of what they have earned, and it will [certainly] befall them. And those who have believed and done righteous deeds will be in lush regions of the gardens [in Paradise] having whatever they will in the presence of their Lord. That is what is the great bounty.

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Language Research Group
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