The eleventh word of verse (42:20) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:20:11) kāna is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (42:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: Whoever desires the harvest of the Hereafter - We increase for him in his harvest. And whoever desires the harvest of this world - We give him thereof, but there is not for him in the Hereafter any share.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Verb kāna (كان واخواتها)
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root kāf wāw nūn

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