The fifth word of verse (42:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation) (42:17:5) bil-ḥaqi in truth,
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun	جار ومجرور

Verse (42:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: It is Allah who has sent down the Book in truth and [also] the balance. And what will make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ḥā qāf qāf

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